BNS · Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

Section 31 BNS

Communication made in good faith

Offence

No communication made in good faith is an offence by reason of any harm to the person to whom it is made, if it is made for the benefit of that person.

Illustration

A, a surgeon, in good faith, communicates to a patient his opinion that he cannot live. The patient dies in consequence of the shock. A has committed no offence, though he knew it to be likely that the communication might cause the patient’s death.

Punishment summary

  • Punishment may include death.
← Sec. 30 All sections Sec. 32 →

FAQ — Section 31 BNS

Section 31 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS) deals with “Communication made in good faith”. This page explains the offence (if any), punishment, and links to Vaksera petition formats.

No communication made in good faith is an offence by reason of any harm to the person to whom it is made, if it is made for the benefit of that person. Illustration A, a surgeon, in good faith, communicates to a patient his opinion that he cannot live. The patient dies in consequence of the shock. A has committed no offence, though he knew it to be likely that the communication might cause the patient’s death.

No. Vaksera provides a drafting reference and petition formats only. Always verify the current bare act and local court practice.

Statute summaries on Vaksera are for advocate drafting reference only, not legal advice. Verify the current bare act and court rules before filing.